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I have an Electrical Engineering degree and interned at Procter and Gamble. I loved (absolutely loved) what I was doing my last summer and they required that I get a Masters degree to continue.
I balked at it, not lightly, for three reasons:
1.) I always had this desire to own my own business. This may be something ingrained in us from our culture and the implicit encouragement to 'be your own person' and 'excel more than others think is possible'. I felt that staying in school for another year would hamper this.
2.) I had an offer on the table from another company and simply was tired of school. Engineering was hard and I wanted a break.
3.) I wasn't sure if having a graduate degree would allow me to be flexible within the market for the future. I thought if I had this stack of degrees on my resumé and eventually decide to NOT be in engineering, I'd be pigeonholed.
I've spent a lot of time looking at the STEM pipeline, since I was in it for so many years. I think a large part of the issue is giving kids a realistic view of what STEM fields are. A lot of times in our outreach programs and various orgs we want to make STEM fields seem fun and cool so that kids will be interested. But then they get to college and have to take courses, do internships/co-ops/research and realize that the "cool" factor has been diminished. Its important to engage students, but also give them a realistic view so that they know what they are getting into.
Another important part of the pipeline is a good support system. At my undergraduate institution, there was a program set up to help minority students get into graduate school in STEM fields, and as part of the program we got free one-on-one tutoring with professional tutors. Having that type of support, and other support mechanisms ensured that when it came time for me to apply to graduate school, I was very prepared.
I look forward to more interesting discussion on this topic.
I wasn't sold on science because of the cool factor, but I really do think it is cool. It's not always fun, like now - writing my dissertation and struggling w/ stats..So not sexy. But I do it anyway because it allows me to do the things I do like - Like sharing the results, going to conferences, science blogging. I didn't attend an HBCU, but my biggest critique with HBCU Biology programs is that they are medical science/microbiology leaning. Ecology programs are almost non-existent at these schools. But as far as I can tell, if they a tier 1 or 2 school, then they are pretty much on point in the other sciences and engineering programs.
Also, thanks for the Engineering info. I am truly biased, so I need such resources to inform me.
Although many of you didn't go on to get graduate degrees or PhDs, you considered it. You were made aware at some point that 1) a PhD exists - I didn't know what a PhD was until college; 2) you seriously considered it and may have attended graduate school for some time. You participated.
But the lack of diversity can lead to desperation at times. With so few Blacks going to grad school for STEM everyone is tempted to hold on to you and keep you in no matter what. It's a temptation I fight when I meet bright students from the hood who forgo college to stay home and work. I end up trying to bribe their parents to let them go or keep their children while they go to class - for the greater good in the long run. But then I am reminded that people have responsibilities, choices and the right to pursue them.
I just hate to lose one.
Flash forward 3 years, now that I have spent some time in the work force and have an idea of what I actually want to do with my career, I can see how an advanced degree would benefit me. There are things I am now actually interested enough in to want to learn more about them, that I could actually devote the time and effort to do research in those subjects. I can also identify specific employment opportunities I may want to pursue for which an advanced degree would be helpful, if not required.
I think students need to be shown earlier what options are available to begin with, and frankly what use an advanced degree would be to them both personally and globally. There is this notion that advanced degrees are for perpetual students who would just rather not "get a real job" when the whole point of going to college at all is so you can do just that. This is a shame because there is a lot of interesting (not necessarily fun, but absolutely interesting) and important work being done in the real world by PhDs in STEM fields. But since they aren't the most visible or obvious career choices (grade school kids know what lawyers or medical doctors are for, but how many know what a PhD physicist or molecular biologist would even do?) a lot fewer people even think of pursuing those kinds of careers to begin with.